Ka mahi tahi te hononga Wi-Fi me LoRa ki te whakapai ake i te IoT

• Kua tau te rangimārie i waenganui i te Wi-Fi me te 5G mō ngā take pakihi pai
• Inaianei te āhua nei kei te whakahaerehia te tukanga kotahi i waenga i a Wi-Fi me Lora i roto i te IoT.
• Kua whakaputaina he pepa mā e arotake ana i te kaha o te mahi tahi

I tēnei tau kua kitea he 'taunga' i waenga i te Wi-Fi me te waea pūkoro. I te pikinga ake o te 5G me ōna whakaritenga motuhake (te kapinga ā-roto tāpiri) me te whanaketanga o tētahi hangarau ā-roto tino matatau i roto i te Wi-Fi 6 me ōna whakapainga (tōna ngāwari ki te whakahaere), kua whakatau ngā 'taha' e rua kāore e taea e tētahi te 'tango' me te tuke i tētahi, engari ka taea e rāua te noho tahi me te harikoa (ehara i te mea ko te harikoa anake). E hiahia ana rāua tetahi ki tetahi, ā, he toa te katoa nā tēnā.

Nā taua whakataunga pea i huri te ao i tētahi atu wāhanga o te umanga i whakataetae ai ngā kaitautoko hangarau taupatupatu: te Wi-Fi (anō) me te LoRaWAN. Nō reira, kua kitea e ngā kaitautoko IoT ka taea hoki e rāua te mahi tahi pai, ā, ka taea hoki te uru atu ki te maha o ngā whakamahinga IoT hou mā te whakakotahi i ngā hangarau hononga kore raihana e rua.

Kua tukuna he pepa ma hou i tēnei rā e te Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) me te LoRa Alliance, ā, kua hangaia hei whakaū i te whakapae "ka puta ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi hou ina hanumihia ngā whatunga Wi-Fi i hangaia hei tautoko i te IoT nui, ki ngā whatunga LoRaWAN i hangaia hei tautoko i ngā tono IoT nui tere raraunga iti."

I whakawhanakehia te pepa me ngā whakaaro mai i ngā kaiwhakarato waea pūkoro, ngā kaihanga taputapu waea me ngā kaitautoko o ngā hangarau hononga e rua. Ko te tikanga, e tohu ana ko ngā tono IoT nui he iti ake te aro ki te whakaroa, ā, he iti noa ngā whakaritenga mo te tuku raraunga, engari me nui te rahinga o ngā taputapu iti te utu, iti te whakapaunga hiko i runga i te whatunga he pai te kapinga.

I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e te hononga Wi-Fi te whakamahi i ngā tawhiti poto me waenga i ngā tere raraunga teitei, ā, tera pea ka nui ake te hiko e hiahiatia ana, koia te hangarau pai mō ngā tono hiko matua e aro ana ki te tangata pērā i te ataata wā-tūturu me te tirotiro Ipurangi. I taua wā, ka taea e LoRaWAN te whakamahi i ngā tawhiti roa i ngā tere raraunga iti, koia te hangarau pai mō ngā tono whānui iti, tae atu ki ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu, pērā i ngā pūoko pāmahana i roto i te tautuhinga hangahanga, i ngā pūoko wiri rānei i roto i te raima.

Nō reira, ina whakamahia ngātahitia, ka arotauhia e ngā whatunga Wi-Fi me LoRaWAN te maha o ngā whakamahinga IoT, tae atu ki:

• Te Whare Atamai/Te Manaakitanga Atamai: Kua whakamahia ngā hangarau e rua mō ngā tekau tau puta noa i ngā whare, me te Wi-Fi e whakamahia ana mō ngā mea pēnei i ngā kāmera haumarutanga me te Ipurangi tere-rahi, me te LoRaWAN e whakamahia ana mō te kimi paoa, te aroturuki rawa me te waka, te whakamahinga rūma me te maha atu. E tautuhia ana e te pepa ngā āhuatanga e rua mō te huihuinga o te Wi-Fi me te LoRaWAN, tae atu ki te aroturuki rawa tika me ngā ratonga tauwāhi mō ngā whare o roto, tata rānei, me te rere i runga i te tono mō ngā taputapu he iti te pākahiko.
• Hononga Noho: E whakamahia ana te Wi-Fi hei hono i ngā piriona taputapu whaiaro me ngā taputapu ngaio i roto i ngā kāinga, ko te LoRaWAN ia e whakamahia ana mō te haumarutanga kāinga me te whakahaere urunga, te kimi turuturu, me te aroturuki i te tāke wahie, me te maha atu o ngā tono. E taunaki ana te pepa kia whakamahia ngā pūtau piko LoRaWAN e whakamahi ana i te whakahoki Wi-Fi ki te pouaka tautuhinga kaiwhakamahi hei whakawhānui i te kapinga o ngā ratonga kāinga ki te takiwa. Ka taea e ēnei "whatunga IoT takiwa" te tautoko i ngā ratonga tauwāhi whenua hou, me te mahi anō hoki hei poutokomanawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā ratonga urupare-tono.
• Waka me te Waka Atamai: I tēnei wā, e whakamahia ana te Wi-Fi mō te whakangahau me te whakahaere urunga a ngā pāhihi, ko te LoRaWAN ia e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i ngā waka me te tiaki waka. Ko ngā whakamahinga ranu i kitea i roto i te pepa ko te tauwāhi me te roma ataata.

"Ko te mea pono, kāore he hangarau kotahi e tau ki ngā piriona whakamahinga o te IoT," te kī a Donna Moore, te Tumu Whakarae me te Heamana o te LoRa Alliance. "Ko ngā kaupapa mahi tahi pēnei i tēnei me te Wi-Fi ka akiaki i te auahatanga hei whakaoti rapanga nui, hei whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, ā, i te mutunga, hei whakarite i te angitu o ngā whakatinanatanga nui o te IoT ā-ao ā muri ake nei."
E whai ana te WBA me te LoRa Alliance ki te tūhura tonu i te hononga o ngā hangarau Wi-Fi me LoRaWAN.